Lott-Black-head, L., & Tully, C. T. (1993). The family lives from lesbian parents. Smith University Knowledge during the Public Performs, 63, 265-280.
Victims responded to a questionnaire composed of closed- and unlock-ended products which elicited solutions with the a general set of subject areas connected with family unit members lifetime. Conclusions indicated that brand new sufferers was in fact familiar with this new feeling out-of the intimate direction on the people, which they was aware throughout the keeping this new ethics of their family, hence pressure it considered was buffered by personal support communities. Particular sufferers indexed that a market of your lesbian area alone are unsupportive of lesbian motherhood. (PsycINFO Database List. Copyright © 2002 of the Western Emotional Organization. Every legal rights set aside.)
Half out-of lesbian sufferers and something 3rd out-of heterosexual victims existed having people
Used a comparative analysis between 1977 and 1981 out-of each other lesbian and you can heterosexual mothers, concentrating on the various kinds of service options which they apply to meet up one another emotional and issue need for themselves in addition to their college students. Forty-around three lesbian and you can 37 heterosexual previously hitched moms and dads were studied. Abilities show no differences between the fresh new teams in the internet sites and you can relationship that have ex boyfriend-husbands. Motherhood try an initial part of notice-name for everyone victims. Anxiety about death of child custody try a persistent motif for lesbian parents and you will was truly the only big difference in the newest groups. Court-issued child custody is never finally and can be challenged regarding good amount of supplies. Lesbians will clean out infant custody whenever the condition is actually receive. Infant custody can be utilized of the old boyfriend-spouses to regulate assets agreements. Concern with disclosure might have disruptive consequences towards the comfort level of family relations gatherings. It’s determined that motherhood, instead of the search for multiple partners, is actually new main throwing theme throughout the life of lesbian victims. (PsycINFO Databases Number. Copyright © 2002 by the American Mental Connection. All of the legal rights kepted.)
Twenty-seven gay male child-rearing couples and you may twenty seven heterosexual child-rearing lovers out-of over the United states took part in a study researching gay child-rearing partners and you can heterosexual parenting people
McLeod, An excellent. C., Crawford, We., & Zechmeister, J. (1999). Heterosexual undergraduates’ thinking into gay fathers in addition to their pupils. Diary off Mindset and you will Peoples Sexuality, 11 colombiancupid DATING-apps, 43-62.
One hundred fifty-you to heterosexual university students’ perceptions on the gay men lovers in addition to their followed people have been reviewed. Sufferers examined vignettes depicting either a homosexual male couples otherwise heterosexual partners as well as their observed kid along side dimensions of parenting function, training that brand new children’s troubles had been due to the fresh new adult matchmaking, stress of man (along with gender and you may intimate identity frustration), as well as the the total amount to which infant custody reassignment was perceived getting beneficial. Differences in subjects’ ratings revealed that a son elevated by the gay fathers is understood to-be feeling higher distress along with his sexual positioning and you will sex term. Custody reassignment was also ranked as more beneficial for the fresh boy increased of the homosexual dads. Several regression analyses showed that these types of assumptions were significantly forecast from the this new subjects’ stereotype out of gay men due to the fact effeminate, far beyond the fresh subjects’ governmental conservatism and spiritual attendance. Results are discussed in line with G. Meters. Herek’s (1984) functional method of thinking into the homosexuality. (PsycINFO Databases List. Copyright © 2004 because of the Western Mental Organization. Every liberties booked.)
McPherson, D. (1993). Gay child-rearing partners: Child-rearing preparations, arrangement satisfaction, and matchmaking satisfaction. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Pacific Graduate University away from Therapy.
Gay child-rearing partners are generally established homosexual partners towards the which a beneficial child might have been produced ahead of the kid’s 9-few days birthday celebration along with that the kid is actually at this time getting reared. Parents’ section out-of work and satisfaction making use of their department regarding work are analyzed having fun with Cowan and you will Cowan’s Who-does-what? Matchmaking fulfillment was examined having fun with an individual question towards the relationships satisfaction and Spanier’s 32-product Dyadic Variations Measure (DAS). Show shown homosexual parenting people demonstrate much more fair plans off parenting opportunities and you can roles and notably deeper fulfillment having people plans compared to the heterosexual parenting people. A single concern into the dating fulfillment shown zero significant difference between organizations in stated fulfillment, since the 32-product DAS found the newest gay child-rearing partners are so much more happy with the dating as compared to heterosexual partners, especially in the bedroom out-of dyadic cohesion and you will affective term. Post-hoc analysis found a sex difference: Female reported rather deeper disappointment which have child-rearing arrangements than simply their husbands or homosexual moms and dads. Conclusions is told me with regards to around three facts unique to your experience and you can social function off homosexual parenting couples. (This new dissertation ticket and you will abstract consisted of here’s composed that have permission away from ProQuest Suggestions and you can Training. Subsequent reproduction try blocked without permission.)